home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- WORLD, Page 43AEMRICA ABROADWoodrow Wilson in the Gulf
-
-
- By Strobe Talbott
-
-
- George Bush has vowed that the gulf crisis would not be
- "another Vietnam," but in a way it already is. Everywhere you
- look, they're back: the hawks, the doves, the generals and
- Administration officials on the defensive, the clergymen and
- professors, the has-beens and wannabes on the offensive. Even
- the slogans echo across the years. ALL WE ARE SAYING, read a
- sign in front of the White House last week, IS GIVE SANCTIONS
- A CHANCE.
-
- It's not just the cast and the sound track that are so
- familiar. Once again, the U.S. is trying to reconcile two
- qualities that lend themselves to generous interpretation: the
- internationalist ideal that drives its foreign policy and the
- aversion to bloodshed that comes naturally to a humane and
- democratic people.
-
- Every time the U.S. has fought a major war in this century,
- its goals have included the defense of a principle larger and
- nobler than its own self-interest. "What we demand," said
- Woodrow Wilson in 1918, "is that the world be made fit and safe
- to live in." Safety meant the protection of all nations, not
- just the U.S., "against force and selfish aggression."
-
- Vietnam was conceived as a Wilsonian venture. However wrong
- yesterday's hawks were in many respects, they were right that
- communism spelled ruin and misery for the peoples of Southeast
- Asia.
-
- The enemy in that war posed every bit as tough a military
- and strategic challenge to the U.S. as Iraq does now. Not only
- did Hanoi's forces have jungles to hide in but they also had
- the backing of both the Soviet Union and China. Now the U.S.
- has Moscow and Beijing on its side, more or less.
-
- Ironically, that is part of Bush's problem. Now that the
- cold war is over, hot wars are harder to justify.
-
- The U.S. has never been eager to send its soldiers overseas.
- Wilson was reluctant to enter World War I. It took the sinking
- of the Lusitania, at the cost of 128 American lives, to draw
- him in. Had it not been for Pearl Harbor, America Firsters
- might have prevailed in keeping the U.S. out of World War II.
- The Tonkin Gulf incident, in which Washington claimed North
- Vietnamese patrol boats fired on U.S. warships, provided Lyndon
- Johnson with a pretext to secure congressional support of the
- escalation in Vietnam.
-
- For more than 40 years, the best antidote to isolationism
- was the invocation of the Red Menace. When Harry Truman wanted
- to send troops to Korea and Ronald Reagan decided to invade
- Grenada, all they had to do was suggest they were stopping the
- expansion of communism. There was already a political consensus
- about the nature of the challenge and the rationale for the
- mission.
-
- In the case of Vietnam, it took more than a decade and the
- loss of 58,000 American lives before domestic support
- collapsed. The Iraq crisis is only 4 1/2 months old, and there
- has not been a single U.S. combat death. Yet some sectors of
- the home front are already in the throes of a full-scale
- antiwar movement. Bush's attempt to fill the conceptual vacuum
- left by the end of the cold war with talk about a new world
- order apparently works better in the United Nations than in the
- United States.
-
- So far, most of the Administration's critics agree that
- Saddam Hussein must get out of Kuwait. But they reduce the
- chances of achieving that end by seeming to limit the means to
- diplomatic and economic pressure. Since Saddam is unlikely to
- do anything that might serve as another Lusitania or Tonkin
- Gulf, he may succeed in keeping Kuwait, thus making a mockery
- not only of George Bush's policy but of Woodrow Wilson's vision
- as well.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-